вторник, 28 февраля 2012 г.





         
BC place stadion
                               


Olympic and Paralympic Village, Vancouver 


Pacific coliseum


Richmond Olympic Oval, front view

How men built these awesome buildings and equipment? And which buildings are there in Vancouver for the Olympic games? 
In Vancouver there`re many equipments, but they`re situated not in one place.
So, in Vancouver you can see... 
1. BC Place is a multi-purpose stadium located at the north side of False Creek, in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. It serves as the home field for the BC Lions of the Canadian Football League and the Vancouver Whitecaps FC of Major League Soccer. Originally opened on June 19, 1983 as the world's largest air-supported stadium. In 2010 the stadium closed for a major renovation and reconfiguration. It reopened on September 30, 2011 as the world's largest cable supported retractable roof stadium; it is owned and operated by the BC Pavilion Corporation, a crown corporation of the province.
BC Place was the Olympic Stadium during the 2010 Winter Olympic and 2010 Paralympics and has hosted the CFL Grey Cup eight times. The BC Sports Hall of Fame is located within the stadium. The Vancouver Whitecaps of the North American Soccer League used the stadium between 1983 and 1984.

2. Rogers Arena (nicknamed "The Phone Booth" and "The Cable Box" and also "The Garage" (when it was called GM Place) is an indoor sports arena located at 800 Griffiths Way in the downtown area of Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Opened in 1995, the arena was known as General Motors Place (GM Place) from its opening until July 6, 2010, when Rogers Communications purchased the arena's naming rights from General Motors Canada. Rogers Arena was built to replace Pacific Coliseum as Vancouver's primary indoor sports facility and in part due to the National Basketball Association's 1995 expansion into Canada, where Vancouver and Toronto were given expansion teams.
The arena seats 18,890 for ice hockey and 19,700 for basketball, with 88 luxury suites, 12 hospitality suites and 2,195 club seats.
It is home to the Vancouver Canucks of the National Hockey League and was the site for the ice hockey events at the 2010 Winter Olympics. The name of the arena temporarily became Canada Hockey Place during the Olympics.

3.Pacific Coliseum is an indoor arena, at Hastings Park, in Vancouver, British Columbia.Completed in 1968, at the former site of the Pacific National Exhibition, the arena currently holds 16,281, for ice hockey, though capacity at its opening was 15,713.The arena is the home of the Vancouver Giants of the WHL. Other hockey tenants of the Pacific Coliseum have been the Vancouver Canucks, of the NHL, from 1970–1995 and the WHL, from 1968-1970, the Vancouver Blazers, of the WHA, from 1973–1975 and the Vancouver Voodoo, of the RHI, from 1994–1995.
During the 2010 Olympic Winter Games, it was the venue for figure skating and short track speed skating.The arena also hosts a variety of concerts and other events

4.The Vancouver Olympic/Paralympic Centre is a new community centre and curling rink located at Hillcrest Park in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada. Construction started in March 2007; it has already been host to the 2009 World Junior Curling Championships but parts of the building are still under construction. During the 2010 Olympics, it currently has a capacity of 6,000 people and hosted curling at the 2010 Winter Olympics and for the 2010 Paralympics, it hosted the host the Wheelchair Curling event.
Post 2010 Games, the Vancouver Olympic/Paralympic Centre will be converted into a multi-purpose recreation centre that will include a hockey rink, gymnasium, library, eight sheets of curling ice and a lounge for the curlers. Connected to the facility via an indoor concourse will be the new Percy Norman Aquatic Centre, which will feature a leisure tank, a 50m lap pool and an outdoor aquatic area.

5.The Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre (formerly UBC Winter Sports Centre, also known as UBC Thunderbird Arena) is a LEED Silver certified indoor arena in Canada, on the campus of the University of British Columbia. Located in the University Endowment Lands, it is just outside the city limits of Vancouver, British Columbia. The arena is home to the UBC Thunderbirds men's and women's ice hockey teams, and contains one international-size 61 m × 30 m (200 ft × 98.4 ft) ice rink.
The facility was built around an older hockey facility, the historic Father Bauer Arena, which opened in October 1963. This was named after the late Rev. Father David Bauer, who together with Bob Hindmarch established Canada’s first national hockey team at UBC in 1963 in preparation for the 1964 Winter Olympics. The UBC Thunderbird Arena replaced the Father Bauer Arena as the home of the UBC Thunderbirds ice hockey team.
The main ice rink has 5,033 permanent seats, another 1,800 temporary seats will be installed for the games and for events like concerts the capacity can be extended up to 7,500 people. The other rinks are Father Bauer Arena and Rink C with spectator capacities of 980 and 200, respectively.
Construction began in April 2006 with the refurbishment of the Father Bauer Arena and the addition of a new practice arena. The new stadium arena was opened on July 7, 2008. On August 21, 2009, the Thunderbird Sports Centre was renamed Doug Mitchell Thunderbird Sports Centre in honour of Doug Mitchell, an UBC alumnus, lawyer, and amateur and professional sports leader.

And in Richmond you can visit only one building - The Richmond Olympic OvalIt is a facility in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada. It was the venue of the speed skating events and the official Olympic anti-doping lab of the 2010 Winter Olympics. The total cost of the project was $178 million.
After site preparation on November 17, 2006, the construction of the oval began. The Richmond Oval officially opened on December 12, 2008, with Pre-games events at the Oval being the 2008 and 2009 Canadian Single Distance Championships, the 2009 ISU World Single Distance Championships, and the 2010 World Wheelchair Rugby Championships.
After the Olympics, The Oval will be converted to a multi-use sport facility that will include two Olympic-sized ice rinks, up to eight hardwood ball-sport courts, a gymnasium, a 200 m track, a rubberized turf area, and a high performance centre for elite athletes.[3] The speed-skating oval will be covered with removable flooring and could still be used for competition.[11] The Oval is intended to be the centrepiece of a new urban waterfront neighbourhood featuring a mix of residential, commercial and public amenity development. In an updated communication, the Richmond Olympic Oval reconfirmed that it "...will shed its long track speed skating configuration for a multi-sport layout that will accommodate ice, track, court, paddling and fitness users".

In West Vancouver, another suburb, another sports facility is located Cypress MountainThe ski resort is a 30-[1] minute drive north of downtown Vancouver, and has 53 named alpine ski runs (many accessible for night skiing) and 21.2 km cross country of trails. Snowshoeing tours are also popular. Snow schools and rentals, huge cafeteria and Crazy Raven Bar and Grill and a Big Bear Sports retail shop are also located on the premises. The Resort is owned by Boyne Resorts.
Cypress Mountain hosted the Freestyle Skiing and Snowboarding events of the 2010 Winter Olympics.
The ski area's downhill runs are built on two mountains (Mt. Strachan (pronounced "Strawn" - 1440 m (4724 ft.) and Black Mountain - 1200 m (3937 ft.), on a vertical rise of 610 m (2001 ft).

And in Whistler you can see two equipments:
1. Whistler Blackcomb is a major ski resort located 125 km north of Vancouver, in British Columbia, Canada. By many measures it is the largest ski resort in North America; it is 50% larger than its nearest competitor in terms of size, has the greatest uphill lift capacity, and until 2009, had the highest vertical skiable distance by a wide margin. Whistler Blackcomb also features the Peak 2 Peak Gondola for moving between Whistler and Blackcomb mountains at the top; Peak 2 Peak holds records for the highest and longest unsupported cable car span in the world. With all of this capacity, Whistler Blackcomb is also often the most-visited ski resort, often besting 2 million visitors a year.
As Whistler Blackcomb continued to win awards - eight consecutive by 2000 - the resort formed the basis of a renewed Olympics bid, this time for the 2010 Winter Olympics. Calgary also bid for the Canadian entry, as their equipment from the 1988 Winter Olympics was already in place and allowed them to offer a low-cost bid, as did Quebec City, which lost the 2002 bid. Calgary was eliminated in close voting on 21 November 1998, and Vancouver-Whistler won the second round of voting on 3 December. In IOC voting Pyeongchang, South Korea won the initial round, which eliminated Salzburg, but in the second round on 2 July 2003, they won every one of Salzburg's supporters and bested Pyeongchang 56-53.

2. The Whistler Sliding Centre is a Canadian bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton track located in Whistler, British Columbia, that is 125 km (78 mi) north of Vancouver. The centre is part of the Whistler Blackcomb resort, which comprises two ski mountains separated by Fitzsimmons Creek. Located on the lowermost slope of the northern mountain (Blackcomb Mountain), Whistler Sliding Centre hosted the bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton (an individual sport in which the racer slides down the track head first) competitions for the 2010 Winter Olympics.
This venue was constructed on a First Nations designated site. According to the Squamish, the area is referred to as a "Wild Spirit Place" while the Lil'oet call the area A7x7ulmecw or "Spirited Ground". It represents the beating of the Thunderbird's huge wings filled with thunder in the air.
Originally budgeted for C$55 million, the track's actual costs were C$105 million (€68 million). The track is made of 350 metric tons (340 long tons; 390 short tons) of reinforced concrete that was applied using pressurized spraying to reach a maximum thickness of 6 in (15 cm). Additionally, the track contains 12 km (7.5 mi) of steel conduit, 600 awnings, and 700 lights. A total of 350 track footings were used to set the track on its proper foundation. Forty percent of those footings were completed by July 2006. There are over 100 km (62 mi) of ammonia refrigeration piping used to keep the track frozen. Sloping and curves were contoured to within 1 to 3 mm (0.039 to 0.12 in) of the planned design course. Ice thickness is 2 to 5 cm (0.79 to 2.0 in) that is maintained by hand. There are 36 on-track video cameras and 42 "timing eyes" located at the Sliding Centre. The track also includes a control tower and administration buildings. There are two spectator overpasses (between turns 1 and 2, and turns 6 and 7) and three spectator underpasses (between turns 8 and 9, turns 11 and 12, and turns 15 and 16). It seated 11,650 spectators during the 2010 Games.



All this information I took from the website  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2010_Winter_Olympics



The main questions:
1. How men built these awesome buildings and equipment? And which buildings are there in Vancouver for the Olympic games? 
2. Which countries took part in this Olympic Games in Vancouver?
3. Which sports were there? The calendar with расписание of соревнования. A medal table.
4. Who were the most famous and great sportsmen?
5. The Winter Olympic moto and logo. What are they like?

вторник, 20 декабря 2011 г.

The Introduction
I have chosen this theme, because I think, it is very interesting for people to know how men built these buildings and equipment and why this city had been chosen for the Olympic Games in 2010.
I`ve read many articles and blogs about Olympic Games, but the most fascinating were stories and descriptions of the Olympic Games in Vancouver, its equipment and a conformity of nature. There`re many marvelous and great films about Vancouver and the Olympic Games there.
Also, I like sports, and Vancouver is, certainly, the city of sports. Vancouver is also one of the most famous Olympic Cities, most of people know Vancouver as a city of Olympic Games in 2010, so I decided to take this theme.
I took an information from the books, newspapers, encyclopedias... But, basically, I took it from the Internet, and I have found many interesting links websites.

понедельник, 31 октября 2011 г.

МОУ СОШ № 65 с Углублённым Изучением Английского Языка Ворошиловского Района г.Ростова-на-Дону.
Название Предмета: Культуроведение.

Реферат.
Тема: "Vancouver: Equipment and Nature for Olympic Games 2010"
Автор Работы:
Меркулова Анна Сергеевна.
Руководитель:
Румянцева Ирина Владимировна,
Учитель Английского Языка.




Ростов-на-Дону 
2012